Written for the catalogue of Il Cinema Ritrovato, published in June 2016. RIP Ebrahim Golestan (1922 – 2023)
KHESHT O AYENEH
Iran, 1963-64, Directed by: Ebrahim Golestan
International title.:
Brick and Mirror. Alternative international title.:
Mudbrick and Mirror. Screenplay.: Ebrahim Golestan. DoP.: Soleiman Minassian. Edit.: Ebrahim Golestan. Cast.: Zackaria Hashemi (Hashem), Taji Ahmadi (Taji), Jalal Moghadam (verbose man in the cafe), Masoud Faghih (pistachio-eating man in the cafe), Parviz Fannizadeh (gay man in the cafe), Manouchehr Farid (the policeman), Mohammad Ali Keshavarz (the mugged doctor), Jamshid Mashayekhi (policeman with broken arm), Mehri Mehrnia (the madwoman in the ruins), Pari Saberi (the nurse), Akbar Meshkin (the man in the court and on TV), Forough Farrokhzad (taxi passenger). Production.: Golestan Film Studio.
[The film is also known as The Brick and the Mirror which is clearly wrong as here brick and mirror are abstract concepts and the combination of them produces a different meaning, as in cat and mouse. Another incorrect way of calling the film is Khesht va ayeneh. Avoid both!]
World premiere: 1964
Iranian premiere: 1966
[The year of production given in filmographies and books, 1965, is not correct.]
***
Iranian cinema’s first true modern masterpiece,
Brick and Mirror explores fear and responsibility in the aftermath of the Coup.
With its title alluding to a poem by Attar ("What the old can see in a mudbrick/youth can see in a mirror."), Golestan's first feature mixes dream and reality, responding to the changing climate of Iranian society, the failure of intellectuals and corruption in all walks of life. In a rare use of direct sound in the Iranian cinema of the 60s, with minute attention given to environmental sound (emphasised by the lack of score) which complements the claustrophobic use of widescreen.