Monday, 4 February 2013

Film Ads In Iran#29: Nightcomers


The Nightcomers (1971) starring Marlon Brando and directed by Michael Winner, the English director who passed away last month, shown at the Tehran's uptown film theater Shahre Farang. Before the revolution (also after that), there was no organization for rating and certifying films in Iran (sure there was censor, but once films passed the censor, theaters had no obligation to follow any age restriction), but posters were using fake age limits as a sort of publicity. As this ad shows, the publicity campaign has used "no under-18 is allowed into the theater"  to arouse curiosity and draw more audience to the film, especially those of under eighteen! [click on the images to enlarge]

Friday, 1 February 2013

Notes on Stop For Bud



In 1963, Jørgen Leth, a Danish filmmaker (who was also a poet, art critic, controversialist and Tour de France commentator  made a short, poetic and visually stunning film about the jazz pianist Bud Powell known as Stop For Bud.

The film, without showing much of Bud's piano playing, succeeds in achieving something that is hugely missing in jazz films of today: finding the right images (to the extent that filmmaker's visual vocabulary allows) to accompany the music, a constant translation from music to cinema and vice versa.

Tuesday, 29 January 2013

Dave Brubeck: In His Own Sweet Way



Finally I managed to catch up with the long-awaited Dave Brubeck documentary, In His Own Sweet Way, now on BBC iPlayer (online streaming in the UK). My curiosity wasn't only about Brubeck, whose music has had a part in my life, but also I was eager to see director Bruce Ricker's last film, who made the landmark jazz film The Last of the Blue Devils (1979) about the legendary travelling band of the 1930s with Count Basie, Big Joe Turner and Jo Jones.

Bruce Ricker died in May 2011, two months after Brubeck’s great drummer and collaborator Joe Morello left us. Brubeck passed away recently, after a prosperous and amazingly productive and inspiring life. The only living member of the classic quartet is Eugene Wright whose powerful and subtle rhythmic support is the most overlooked, whenever the subject is Brubeck’s music...

Sunday, 27 January 2013

Lang to King; Fellini to Fosse



هنر اروپايي، سرگرمي آمريكايي، از لانگ به كينگ، از فليني به فاسي

مادامي كه سينماي آمريكا مدنظر باشد تاريخ دوبار تكرار مي‌شود، يك بار تراژدي و يك بار موزيكال. نمونۀ اول: چرخ و فلك [Carousel] (1956)، بازسازيِ ليليوم (از فيلم‌هاي عجيب و پيچيدۀ فريتس لانگ؛ 1934) كه توسط هنري كينگ در استوديوي فاكس و در قاب سينمااسكوپ انجام شده. هر دوي آن‌ها از روي نمايش‌نامه ليليوم (1909) نوشته فِرِنك مولنار ساخته شده‌اند و شايد نتوان فيلم كينگ را دقيقاً بازسازيِ فيلمي ديگر خواند، اما كافي است سكانس اول و ميزانسن نمايش چرخ و فلك و متصدي عياش و آسمان جل آن بيلي بيگلو، و حتي لباسي كه بر تن كرده، را ببينيد تا متوجه شويد اين لانگ است كه با تصويرپردازي‌هاي خيره‌كننده‌اش دربارۀ دنياي آدمي حيوان‌صفت، اما بي‌گناه، كينگ را تحت تأثير قرار داده است. فيلم داستان لمپن بيكاره‌اي است كه با دختري معصوم ازدواج و زندگي مشتركي توأم با بي‌توجهي و آزار را شروع مي‌كند. مرد در طي يك سرقت ناموفق كشته مي‌شود، اما بعد از مرگ و در آن دنيا، براي جبران اشتباهاتش و دل‌جويي از دخترش كه بعد از مرگ او به دنيا آمده، به او فقط يك روز فرصت داده مي‌شود تا به زمين برگردد.

Thursday, 17 January 2013

It Happened in Tehran#1

Third Tehran International Film Festival, 1974
From right to left: Rouben Mamoulian, Manouchehr Anvar, Kamran Shirdel, Gillo Pontecorvo, Gabriel Figueroa, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Miklós Jancsó. (two on the far left, unidentified)

Monday, 7 January 2013

Notebook's Fantasy Double Features of 2012

Favorite Non-Fiction Films of 2012



1
The Battle of the Ancre and the Advance of the Tanks (Geoffrey H. Malins, 1917)

The official record of the British army’s winter campaign on the Somme in 1916 sees the light of the screen in great restored print after 95 years. The images are so powerful, and the humanity of cameramen, in depicting foe and enemy alike, so moving that after this, the long row of soldiers of the Great War parading to the fields of mud and death in anything between All Quiet on the Western Front to Path of Glory look pale. There is no quiet and glory in this masterpiece of early documentary film.


2
The Rolling Stones – Charlie Is My Darling – Ireland '65 (Peter Whitehead, Mick Gochanour, 2012)

In spite of the controversy over The Rolling Stones’ overpriced tickets for the 50th anniversary concerts and the banality of the specially commissioned documentary, Crossfire Hurricane, this first rate rockumentary, in its truth-revealing, aggression and humor can only be compared to Don’t Look Back. While the official Crossfire Hurricane shows Stones in a sloppy collage of famous films we have already seen - without daring to include any explicit footage from the dark side of the band in Cocksucker Blues - this cine-vérité piece serves the purpose in explaining "How Stones" or "Why Stones: as a brilliant portrayal of five naïve people, growing fast and transitioning from blues covers to strong personal statements about sex and death.


3
Jerry and Me (Mehrnaz Saeed-Vafa, 2012)

Not only a master class on the art of Jerry Lewis, but a highly confessional autobiography of an Iranian-American woman who, adoringly, sees her life projected in the films of a Jewish American comedian.


4
Reconversão (Thom Andersen, 2012)

A pleasant portrait of the Portuguese architect, Eduardo Souto de Moura whose fascination with ruins and transforming them into modern buildings is the main theme of his works, as well as this film's. Anderson, deliberately, avoids interviewing Souto de Moura till nearly the end of the film, but, still, the Andersen’s autonomy and personal vision allows him to draw an accurate plan of the architect’s thoughts and methods without limiting the outcome to direct statement from Souto. At the end, and after 65 minutes of still shots from Souto’s architectural works, the film, nearly, implies that Souto is a passionate Mies van der Rohe who idolizes Miles Davis and Ahmad Jamal.


5
The Pervert's Guide to Ideology (Sophie Fiennes, 2012) + Room 237 (Rodney Ascher, 2012)

If you take them as comedies, you’ll find them hilariously enjoyable. If you take them as dramas, you’ll have a chance to see the dark side of film studies and cinephilia in the age of digital. In both cases, it’s difficult to stay unimpressed with the massive comedy potentials of Slavoj Žižek and also those who have found a new Messiah in Kubrick.

Friday, 4 January 2013

The Ceaușescu Era's Last Action Hero


Sergiu Nicolaescu, died yesterday at 82. Here, I pay tribute to one of my first movie stars and heroes who enjoyed massive popularity in Iran.

In June 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of seemingly never-ending 1979 revolution died at 86. Among few western politicians who bothered a trip to Tehran to pay homage to the deceased Ayatollah, in his recently-built, quickly-expanding tomb (or more likely shrine) was a short man with tie. Seeing a European statesman, even from eastern side of the continent, was a rare sight those days. The country, just signed a treaty with Iraq, after eight years of exhaustive war, was totally isolated. All the western countries were backing Saddam Hussein.

Me, being a curious child, I asked my father who it was, and my father, probably thought that the concept of Romanian president may be too vague for me, answered: he is the president of Inspector Moldovan's country. The answer was solid enough for someone whose movie hero happened to be from Romania: director, actor, producer Sergiu Nicolaescu.

Tuesday, 25 December 2012

The 56th London Film Festival (October 2012)

گزارش پنجاه و ششمين فستيوال فيلم لندن
آزادي و اسارت
احسان خوش‌بخت

پاپ كورن
فستيوال فيلم لندن، در پنجاه و ششمين دورۀ خود، هنوز يكي از معتبرترين «جشنوارۀ جشنوارها»ست كه بهترين‌هايِ كن، برلين، ونيز و ساندنس را به اضافۀ نمايشِ افتتاحيۀ چند فيلم مهم اروپايي و انبوهي توليدات داخلي در يك دورۀ فشرده عرضه مي‌كند. اين سرمشقِ اغواكننده كه بهمني از انبوهِ فيلم‌ها و فيلم‌سازان است سرمشقي شده براي نمونه‌هاي مشابه مانند فستيوال فيلم تورنتو، اما از نظر تعداد فيلم‌هاي نمايش داده شده و تنوع آن‌ها لندن هم‌چنان در سينماي اروپا نمونه‌اي بي‌رقيب قلمداد مي‌شود.
امسال، كارگردانِ تازۀ فستيوال، خانم كلر استيوارت از استراليا، خواب ديگري براي لندن ديده بود. او اولاً قصد داشت وجهۀ كم‌تر مورد توجه قرارگرفته بازار فيلم را در اين شهر احيا كند كه به اين منظور هاروي وينستاين در شهر مي‌پلكيد و درباب اقتصاد فيلم سخن سر مي‌داد و تصميم ديگر او اضافه كردن بخش رقابتي براي فيلم‌هاي اول، فيلم‌هاي غيراول و آثار مستند بود كه جوايزش با نام بزرگان سينماي بريتانيا نام‌گذاري شده بود. البته تغيير كوچك ديگري هم دركار بود و آن دسته‌بندي فيلم‌ها بر اساس احساساتي كه فيلم‌ها بر آن بنا شده‌اند، مثل «جرأت»، «هيجان»، «خنده» و همين‌طور فيلم‌هاي كالت و فيلم‌هاي دربارۀ موسيقي كه اين دسته‌بندي‌ها جُز به سينماكشيدن دستۀ كوچكي از تماشاگران كه بخواهند با احساساتشان «بازي» شود كاركرد ديگري ندارند و حتي به نظر من جلوه پيش و پا افتاده‌اي به سينما مي‌دهند. عامه‌گرايي استيوارت پاسخ درخوري گرفت و امسال آمار بازديدكنندگان جشنواره 12 درصد بالاتر از سال گذشته بود. تيزر جشنواره كه دختر جواني را لميده بر صندلي قرمز سينما در حال بلع پاپ‌كورن شكار كرده بود مي‌توانست باعث آزار تماشاگراني شود كه با خودشان فكر مي‌كردند بعد از 56 سال حالا لندن بايد مدلي هاليووديِ را انتخاب كند (آيا تيزر فستيوال ديگري را مي‌شناسيد كه در آن پاپ‌كورن نقش داشته باشد؟). اما اگر واقعاً آن دختركِ تيزر جشنواره و احساسات مختلفي كه با بازيِ بد و آماتوري‌اش نشان مي‌داد باعث جلب 12 درصد بيش‌تر مخاطبان شده، نه تنها هيچ اعتراضي به استيوارت وارد نيست بلكه حتي بايد از او تشكر كرد.

Wednesday, 19 December 2012

Film Ads in Iran#28: Italian Sex Comedies


In Iran of the 1970s, sex comedies, as well as martial art films, were drawing huge number of people to the movie theaters. The cinema whose main attractions were Lando Buzzanca (picture above), Bruce Lee and Barbara Bouchet soon changed the way Iranian filmmakers of the Pahlavi era saw their films. They felt something was missing, so cartoonish violence with prehistoric sound effects (produced by smashing pumpkins!) and more reckless sex scenes found their way into Iranian cinema. This new trend, soon, was crushed with a popular revolution which one of its objections was obscenity and prostitution of the movies. The same crowd who made long queues to see Bouchet's naked breasts (picture above) started to burn down the theaters. Here I have included some original newspaper advertisement for Italian sex comedies, shown in Iran with titles as stupid as The Nymphomaniac Woman and the Frigid Man or The Shy Priest and the Voluptuous Woman: